Lista de Prémios Nobel da Economia
2010
Laureados:
Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides
Motivo:
"for
their analysis of markets with search frictions"
2009
Laureados:
Elinor Ostrom,
Oliver E. Williamson
Motivo:
Elinor Ostrom: "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the
commons"; Oliver E. Williamson: "for his analysis of economic governance,
especially the boundaries of the firm"
2008
Laureados:
Paul Krugman
Motivo:
"for
his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
2007
Laureados:
Leonid Hurwicz,
Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
Motivo:
"for
having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
2006
Laureados:
Edmund S. Phelps
Motivo:
"for
his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
2005
Laureados:
Robert J. Aumann,
Thomas C. Schelling
Motivo:
"for
having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through
game-theory analysis"
2004
Laureados:
Finn E. Kydland,
Edward C. Prescott
Motivo:
"for
their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of
economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
2003
Laureados:
Robert F. Engle III,
Clive W.J. Granger
Motivo:
Robert F. Engle III "for methods of analyzing economic time series with
time-varying volatility (ARCH)" and Clive W.J. Granger "for methods of
analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
2002
Laureados:
Daniel Kahneman,
Vernon L. Smith
Motivo:
Daniel Kahneman "for having integrated insights from psychological
research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and
decision-making under uncertainty" and Vernon L. Smith "for having
established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic
analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
2001
Laureados:
George A. Akerlof,
A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
Motivo:
"for
their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
2000
Laureados:
James J. Heckman,
Daniel L. McFadden
Motivo:
James
J. Heckman "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing
selective samples" and Daniel L. McFadden "for his development of theory
and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
1999
Laureados:
Robert A. Mundell
Motivo:
"for
his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate
regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
1998
Laureados:
Amartya Sen
Motivo:
"for
his contributions to welfare economics"
1997
Laureados:
Robert C. Merton,
Myron S. Scholes
Motivo:
"for
a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
1996
Laureados:
James A. Mirrlees,
William Vickrey
Motivo:
"for
their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives
under asymmetric information"
1995
Laureados:
Robert E. Lucas Jr.
Motivo:
"for
having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations,
and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our
understanding of economic policy"
1994
Laureados:
John C. Harsanyi,
John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
Motivo:
"for
their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative
games"
1993
Laureados:
Robert W. Fogel,
Douglass C. North
Motivo:
"for
having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory
and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional
change"
1992
Laureados:
Gary S. Becker
Motivo:
"for
having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of
human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour"
1991
Laureados:
Ronald H. Coase
Motivo:
"for
his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs
and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of
the economy"
1990
Laureados:
Harry M. Markowitz,
Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
Motivo:
"for
their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
1989
Laureados:
Trygve Haavelmo
Motivo:
"for
his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics
and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
1988
Laureados:
Maurice Allais
Motivo:
"for
his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient
utilization of resources"
1987
Laureados:
Robert M. Solow
Motivo:
"for
his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
1986
Laureados:
James M. Buchanan
Jr.
Motivo:
"for
his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the
theory of economic and political decision-making"
1985
Laureados:
Franco Modigliani
Motivo:
"for
his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
1984
Laureados:
Richard Stone
Motivo:
"for
having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of
national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical
economic analysis"
1983
Laureados:
Gerard Debreu
Motivo:
"for
having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for
his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
1982
Laureados:
George J. Stigler
Motivo:
"for
his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and
causes and effects of public regulation"
1981
Laureados:
James Tobin
Motivo:
"for
his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure
decisions, employment, production and prices"
1980
Laureados:
Lawrence R. Klein
Motivo:
"for
the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis
of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
1979
Laureados:
Theodore W. Schultz,
Sir Arthur Lewis
Motivo:
"for
their pioneering research into economic development research with
particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"
1978
Laureados:
Herbert A. Simon
Motivo:
"for
his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic
organizations"
1977
Laureados:
Bertil Ohlin, James
E. Meade
Motivo:
"for
their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and
international capital movements"
1976
Laureados:
Milton Friedman
Motivo:
"for
his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history
and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization
policy"
1975
Laureados:
Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
Motivo:
"for
their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
1974
Laureados:
Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek
Motivo:
"for
their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations
and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic,
social and institutional phenomena"
1973
Laureados:
Wassily Leontief
Motivo:
"for
the development of the input-output method and for its application to
important economic problems"
1972
Laureados:
John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow
Motivo:
"for
their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory
and welfare theory"
1971
Laureados:
Simon Kuznets
Motivo:
"for
his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led
to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and
process of development"
1970
Laureados:
Paul A. Samuelson
Motivo:
"for
the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic
economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of
analysis in economic science"
1969:
Ragnar Frisch
(Noruega)
e Jan Tinbergen
(Países Baixos),
"por terem desenvolvido e aplicado modelos dinâmicos à análise de
processos económicos"
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